Stages of Gum Disease: From Gingivitis to Periodontitis

stages of gum disease

What is gum disease, and why does it matter? Gum disease is very common, and without treatment, it can go from mild swelling to serious damage. Understanding periodontitis in NW Calgary helps you take action early and protect your smile. With regular dental care and good daily habits, you can stop gum disease from getting worse.

What Are the Different Stages of Gum Disease, From Gingivitis to Periodontitis?

Gum disease typically develops in stages. Knowing the signs helps you act before serious damage occurs:

  • Gingivitis: The earliest stage. Gums may be red, swollen, or bleed while brushing. No bone damage has occurred yet.
  • Early Periodontitis: Mild bone loss starts. Gums may recede slightly, and pockets form around teeth.
  • Moderate Periodontitis: More bone and tissue loss. Teeth may loosen, and persistent bad breath appears.
  • Advanced Periodontitis: Severe bone and tissue destruction. Teeth may shift or fall out.

Understanding the different stages of gum disease, from gingivitis to periodontitis, is the first step toward protecting your smile.

How to Stop Gum Disease From Progressing to Periodontitis

Preventing gum disease from reaching advanced stages is possible with consistent care:

  • Brush teeth at least twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
  • Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth.
  • Schedule regular visits with your dental clinic in NW Calgary for professional cleanings.
  • Avoid smoking, which increases the risk of gum disease.
  • Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals.
  • Early intervention can reverse gum inflammation and prevent bone loss.

Effective Ways to Prevent Gum Disease Stages From Worsening

Even if gum disease has started, several steps can stop it from worsening:

  • Use an antiseptic mouthwash to reduce harmful bacteria.
  • Monitor gum health at home, checking for swelling, bleeding, or recession.
  • Follow a dentist near you‘s personalized treatment plan for scaling or root planing if needed.
  • Manage underlying health conditions like diabetes, which can worsen gum disease.
  • Stay hydrated to maintain healthy saliva flow, which naturally protects gums.

These practices help maintain strong teeth and gums, reducing the risk of severe problems.

Oral Hygiene Tips to Reverse Early-Stage Gum Disease

If caught early, gingivitis can often be reversed with proper habits:

  • Brush gently along the gumline to remove plaque.
  • Floss carefully to avoid damaging sensitive gums.
  • Use soft-bristled toothbrushes and replace them every 3 months.
  • Rinse with a fluoride or antibacterial mouthwash daily.
  • Eat crunchy fruits and vegetables to naturally clean teeth.

Simple daily habits can make a big difference in stopping gum disease progression.

When to See Your Dentist?

Visiting your dentist in NW Calgary regularly is crucial. Professional checkups can:

  • Detect gum disease early before bone loss occurs.
  • Provide deep cleanings to remove hardened plaque (tartar).
  • Offer advice tailored to your oral health needs.
  • Prevent complications like tooth loss or infections.
  • Ensure your smile stays healthy and strong for years to come.

Stop Gum Disease Before It Gets Worse – Book Your Visit!

Protect your smile and overall oral health by taking gum disease seriously. Book an appointment with Reflections Dental Group today for expert care and guidance to keep your gums healthy and strong.

FAQs

What are the early signs of gum disease?

Early signs include red, swollen, or bleeding gums when brushing or flossing.

Can gingivitis be reversed at home?

Yes, with proper brushing, flossing, and regular dental cleanings, early-stage gingivitis can often be reversed.

How does periodontitis affect teeth?

Periodontitis damages gums and bone, which can cause teeth to loosen or even fall out if untreated.

Are there lifestyle changes to prevent gum disease?

Yes, avoiding smoking, eating a balanced diet, and maintaining good oral hygiene help prevent gum disease.

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